SSS Triangle Calculator

Solve any triangle when you know all three sides. Calculate angles, area, perimeter, heights, and see step-by-step solution with diagram

Opposite angle A
Opposite angle B
Opposite angle C

About This Tool

The SSS (Side-Side-Side) case is when you know all three side lengths of a triangle and need to find the angles. This is one of the most common triangle problems โ€” you can measure three sides of a physical object but angles are harder to measure directly. This calculator uses the Law of Cosines to find each angle from the three known sides. It also computes the area (using Heron's formula), perimeter, heights, inradius, circumradius, and shows a scaled diagram of your triangle. Enter your three side lengths below and get the complete solution instantly. The calculator automatically validates that your sides can form a valid triangle (the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third).

How to Use

1. Enter the length of side a (opposite to angle A) 2. Enter the length of side b (opposite to angle B) 3. Enter the length of side c (opposite to angle C) 4. All angles and properties are calculated instantly 5. View the step-by-step solution showing how each angle was found 6. Toggle between degrees and radians for angle display 7. Copy the shareable link to save your calculation

Formula

Law of Cosines (to find angles from sides): cos(A) = (bยฒ + cยฒ - aยฒ) / (2bc) cos(B) = (aยฒ + cยฒ - bยฒ) / (2ac) cos(C) = (aยฒ + bยฒ - cยฒ) / (2ab) Area (Heron's Formula): s = (a + b + c) / 2 Area = โˆš[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] Triangle Inequality: a + b > c, a + c > b, b + c > a

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SSS in triangle solving?
SSS stands for Side-Side-Side. It means you know the lengths of all three sides of a triangle and need to find the angles. This is a determinate case โ€” there is exactly one unique triangle (up to rotation and reflection) that can be formed with those three side lengths.
How do you find angles when you know all 3 sides?
Use the Law of Cosines. For angle A: cos(A) = (bยฒ + cยฒ - aยฒ)/(2bc), then A = arccos of that value. Repeat for angles B and C. The calculator handles all the math automatically.
What is the triangle inequality?
The triangle inequality states that the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side. For sides a, b, c: a+b>c, a+c>b, and b+c>a must all be true. If any inequality fails, those three lengths cannot form a triangle.
How do you calculate triangle area from 3 sides?
Use Heron's formula: First find the semi-perimeter s = (a+b+c)/2. Then Area = โˆš[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]. For a 3-4-5 triangle: s = 6, Area = โˆš[6ร—3ร—2ร—1] = โˆš36 = 6 square units.
What is the Law of Cosines?
The Law of Cosines relates the sides and angles of any triangle: cยฒ = aยฒ + bยฒ - 2abยทcos(C). It generalizes the Pythagorean theorem (which is the special case when C = 90ยฐ). It can be rearranged to find angles when you know sides.
Can any three lengths form a triangle?
No. The three lengths must satisfy the triangle inequality. For example, sides 1, 2, and 10 cannot form a triangle because 1+2=3 is not greater than 10. The longest side must be shorter than the sum of the other two.
What is a 3-4-5 triangle?
A 3-4-5 triangle is a right triangle where the sides are in the ratio 3:4:5. The angles are 90ยฐ, approximately 53.13ยฐ, and 36.87ยฐ. It's commonly used in construction to create perfect right angles.

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