ASA Triangle Calculator

Solve any triangle when you know two angles and the side between them. Calculate all sides, the third angle, area, and more

The side must be between your two known angles (the included side).

About This Tool

The ASA (Angle-Side-Angle) case is when you know two angles of a triangle and the side between them (the included side). This configuration uniquely determines the triangle โ€” there's exactly one triangle that fits. First, the calculator finds the third angle (since angles sum to 180ยฐ). Then it uses the Law of Sines to find the remaining two sides. You get all three sides, all three angles, area, perimeter, heights, and a scaled diagram. ASA problems are common in surveying, navigation, and physics where you can measure angles from two observation points with a known distance between them.

How to Use

1. Enter the two known angles 2. Enter the side that connects them (the included side) 3. For example: if you know angles A and B, enter side c (which is between vertices A and B) 4. The third angle is calculated as 180ยฐ - A - B 5. The remaining sides are found using Law of Sines 6. Toggle between degrees and radians as needed 7. View the step-by-step solution and visual diagram

Formula

Third angle: C = 180ยฐ - A - B Law of Sines (to find remaining sides): a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C) If you know side c: a = c ยท sin(A) / sin(C) b = c ยท sin(B) / sin(C) Area: Area = ยฝ ยท cยฒ ยท sin(A) ยท sin(B) / sin(C)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ASA in triangle solving?
ASA stands for Angle-Side-Angle. It means you know two angles and the side between them. For example, angle A=50ยฐ, angle B=60ยฐ, and side c=10 (where side c is between angles A and B at their vertices).
How is ASA different from AAS?
In ASA, the known side is between the two known angles. In AAS (Angle-Angle-Side), the known side is not between them โ€” it's opposite one of the known angles. Both cases have unique solutions, but the setup and interpretation differ.
How do you find the third angle in ASA?
Simply subtract the two known angles from 180ยฐ: Third angle = 180ยฐ - A - B. In any triangle, the three interior angles always sum to exactly 180ยฐ (or ฯ€ radians).
How do you find the missing sides in ASA?
Use the Law of Sines. If you know c (between A and B), first find C = 180ยฐ - A - B. Then a = cยทsin(A)/sin(C) and b = cยทsin(B)/sin(C). The ratio a/sin(A) equals the same ratio for any side/angle pair.
Is ASA always solvable?
Yes, as long as the two angles sum to less than 180ยฐ and the side is positive. If A + B โ‰ฅ 180ยฐ, there's no valid triangle. ASA always produces exactly one unique triangle.
When is ASA used in real life?
ASA is common in triangulation for surveying and navigation. Two observers at known positions (distance c apart) measure angles to a target. The angles at each observer's position plus the baseline distance give an ASA configuration.
What if my angles sum to more than 180ยฐ?
Then no valid triangle exists. The sum of angles in a Euclidean triangle is exactly 180ยฐ. Check that you're measuring interior angles, not exterior angles or bearings.

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