Baking Conversion Calculator

Convert oven temperatures (F to C), yeast types (fresh, active dry, instant), egg sizes, and butter to oil. Essential baking conversions in one tool.

ยฐF Fahrenheit
ยฐC Celsius
Fan Fan Oven ยฐC
= Conventional - 20ยฐC

Common Oven Temperature Conversions

Click any row to load into converter

ยฐF ยฐC Fan ยฐC Description

About This Tool

Every baker has faced this: a recipe calls for 180ยฐC but your oven shows Fahrenheit, fresh yeast but you only have instant, large eggs but you bought medium, or butter but you want to use oil. This calculator handles all four common baking conversions in one place. The oven temperature section converts between Fahrenheit, Celsius, and fan oven settings instantly. The yeast converter uses the correct ratios between fresh (compressed), active dry, and instant (rapid-rise) yeast. The egg substitution chart shows exactly how many eggs of one size replace another. And the butter-to-oil converter uses the 3:4 ratio that works best for baking texture. All conversions are rounded to practical amounts you can actually measure in a home kitchen. No one needs to know that 350ยฐF is exactly 176.67ยฐC โ€” what matters is that your oven should be set to 180ยฐC.

How to Use

1. Choose a conversion type using the tabs at the top: Temperature, Yeast, Eggs, or Butter/Oil 2. For temperature: enter degrees in either Fahrenheit or Celsius field, or click a common preset 3. For yeast: enter grams of one yeast type and see equivalents for all three types 4. For eggs: select the egg size your recipe calls for, the size you have, and how many you need 5. For butter/oil: enter butter amount to see oil equivalent, or vice versa 6. Use "Copy Link" to save your conversion and share it

Formula

Temperature: ยฐC = (ยฐF - 32) ร— 5/9 Fan Oven: 20ยฐC lower than conventional Yeast Ratios (by weight): Fresh : Active Dry : Instant = 2.5 : 1 : 0.83 Example: 10g fresh = 4g active dry = 3.3g instant Butter to Oil: Oil = Butter ร— 0.75 100g butter = 75ml oil (for baking) Egg Substitution: Based on total weight Large egg = 57g, Medium = 53g, Extra-Large = 64g

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 350ยฐF in Celsius?
350ยฐF equals 180ยฐC (rounded for recipes). This is the most common baking temperature, used for cakes, cookies, and quick breads. If you have a fan (convection) oven, use 160ยฐC instead.
What is 375ยฐF in Celsius?
375ยฐF equals 190ยฐC. This temperature is used for cookies that need crispy edges, fruit pies, and some quick breads. For fan ovens, use 170ยฐC.
What is 400ยฐF in Celsius?
400ยฐF equals 200ยฐC. This higher temperature is used for pastries, bread with crispy crusts, and roasting vegetables. For fan ovens, use 180ยฐC.
How do I substitute active dry yeast for instant yeast?
Use 25% more active dry yeast than instant yeast. If a recipe calls for 7g instant yeast (one packet), use about 9g active dry yeast. Active dry yeast also needs to be proofed in warm water (100-110ยฐF) before adding to the dough, while instant can be mixed directly with dry ingredients.
How do I convert fresh yeast to dry yeast?
Divide fresh yeast by 2.5 to get active dry yeast, or by 3 to get instant yeast. For example: 25g fresh yeast = 10g active dry yeast = 8g instant yeast. Fresh yeast has more moisture and less concentrated yeast cells, which is why you need more of it.
Can I substitute medium eggs for large eggs in baking?
Yes, but adjust the quantity. 4 medium eggs roughly equal 3 large eggs by weight. For critical recipes like custards or meringues, weigh your eggs: 3 large eggs = about 171g total (without shells). Medium eggs are about 53g each, so you'd need 3-4 medium eggs.
How much oil equals 1 stick of butter?
One stick of butter (113g or ยฝ cup) converts to about 85ml (โ…“ cup plus 1 tbsp) of oil for baking. This 3:4 ratio accounts for butter being only 80% fat while oil is 100% fat, and produces the best texture in baked goods. For exact measurement: butter grams ร— 0.75 = oil ml.
Why use less oil than butter in baking?
Butter is approximately 80% fat and 20% water and milk solids, while oil is 100% fat. Using the same volume of oil would make your baked goods greasy. The 3:4 ratio (75% of butter weight) gives you equivalent fat content with good texture. Oil makes baked goods more moist but with less structure than butter.

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